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First-Time Homebuyer & House-Hacking Mortgage Calculator

Calculate your true monthly payment, including FHA mortgage insurance, conventional PMI with its exact drop-off month, and the VA funding fee. Then see how rental income from a duplex, triplex, or fourplex unit reduces your out-of-pocket cost.

Property & Loan Details

Total PITIA

$2,830

per month

Net Out-of-Pocket

$1,430

after rental offset

Upfront Cash Needed

$22,750

down pmt + 3% closing

Loan Amount

$343,661

incl. $5,911 upfront fee

Monthly PITIA Payment Breakdown

Principal & Interest: $2,172 (77%)
Property Taxes: $350 (12%)
Insurance: $150 (5%)
Mortgage Insurance: $158 (6%)

Monthly Payment Breakdown

Principal & Interest$2,172.17
FHA MIP (0.55%/yr)$157.51
FHA MIP ruleMIP lasts the life of the loan (<10% down)
Property Taxes$350.00
Homeowners Insurance$150.00
HOA / Fees$0.00
Total Monthly PITIA$2,829.68
− Rental Income Offset− $1,400.00
Net Out-of-Pocket Cost$1,429.68

Total interest paid over the life of the loan: $438,320

Amortization Schedule

MonthPaymentPrincipalInterestBalance
1$2,172.17$310.67$1,861.50$343,350
2$2,172.17$312.36$1,859.81$343,038
3$2,172.17$314.05$1,858.12$342,724
4$2,172.17$315.75$1,856.42$342,408
5$2,172.17$317.46$1,854.71$342,090
6$2,172.17$319.18$1,852.99$341,771
7$2,172.17$320.91$1,851.26$341,450
8$2,172.17$322.65$1,849.52$341,128
9$2,172.17$324.39$1,847.77$340,803
10$2,172.17$326.15$1,846.02$340,477
11$2,172.17$327.92$1,844.25$340,149
12$2,172.17$329.69$1,842.47$339,819

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Formulas reviewed by Toheeb Ekundayo · September 12, 2026

How this calculator works

This tool computes the full housing payment lenders underwrite, PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association fees), plus the mortgage insurance rules specific to each loan program. Every figure updates instantly in your browser; nothing is sent to a server.

The amortization formula

Monthly principal and interest come from the standard amortization formula:

M = P × [ r(1+r)ⁿ ] ÷ [ (1+r)ⁿ − 1 ]

where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the number of monthly payments (term in years × 12).

FHA rules applied automatically

  • Upfront MIP (UFMIP): 1.75% of the base loan amount is added to your balance, so you pay interest on it for the life of the loan.
  • Annual MIP: 0.55% per year with less than 10% down (0.45% at 10% or more), paid monthly. Under 10% down, MIP lasts the life of the loan; at 10% or more it ends after 11 years.
  • Self-sufficiency test:select 3 or 4 units and the calculator checks whether 75% of total market rent covers the full PITIA, HUD’s requirement for FHA financing on 3-4 unit properties.

Conventional PMI rules

With less than 20% down, the calculator applies an estimated 0.6% annual PMI rate (your quote depends on credit score and LTV) and computes the exact month your balance reaches 80% LTV, the point where you can request PMI removal in writing. That drop-off month is the single biggest long-term cost difference between conventional and FHA financing.

VA rules

VA loans carry no monthly mortgage insurance. The calculator adds the first-use funding fee (2.15% with zero down) to the loan balance, matching how the VA finances it. Veterans receiving disability compensation are exempt from the fee.

Upfront cash and rental offset

Cash needed to close is estimated as your down payment plus 3% of the purchase price for closing costs and prepaids. Net out-of-pocket cost subtracts the rent you expect to collect from the other unit(s), which is the number that matters when comparing a house hack against renting.

Worked example

A $350,000 duplex with 3.5% down FHA financing at 6.5%: the base loan of $337,750 becomes $343,661 after the $5,911 UFMIP. Principal and interest run about $2,172 a month, MIP adds roughly $157, and with $420 in taxes and $150 in insurance the total PITIA is about $2,899. Collecting $1,400 from the second unit drops your net out-of-pocket cost to roughly $1,499 a month, often less than renting a smaller apartment.

Assumptions and limitations

  • Property tax and insurance are annual estimates you supply. Many jurisdictions reassess after a sale; verify with the county.
  • The 3% closing-cost estimate excludes discount points and seller concessions. See the guide to the real cost of closing for line items.
  • Qualifying rules (DTI limits, reserves, the 75% rental income haircut) are not modeled here. Read how to qualify with future rental income for the underwriting side.

Frequently asked questions

How does rental income offset your mortgage when house hacking?
When you live in one unit of a duplex, triplex, or fourplex, the rent from the other unit(s) reduces your net out-of-pocket housing payment. If your total PITIA is $2,800 and the other unit rents for $1,600, your net payment is $1,200 a month. Lenders separately count 75% of appraiser-estimated rent toward your qualifying income.
When does PMI drop off a conventional mortgage?
Under the Homeowners Protection Act, PMI is automatically cancelled when the balance reaches 78% of the original value on the scheduled amortization, and you can request cancellation in writing once you reach 80%. The calculator shows the exact month you hit 80% LTV.
How accurate is the estimated PMI rate?
Conventional PMI is risk-priced, roughly 0.3% to 1.0% of the loan amount per year depending on credit score and down payment. The 0.6% default is a middle-of-the-road estimate; replace it with a real quote before making offers.
Why is my FHA payment higher than a conventional quote?
FHA finances a 1.75% upfront premium into the loan and charges annual MIP that rarely cancels. Compare both programs on the same property with the loan-type selector. Conventional usually wins long-term for borrowers with a 640+ credit score.
Does the calculator include closing costs?
Cash needed to close is estimated as your down payment plus 3% of the purchase price for closing costs and prepaids, a realistic planning figure for most markets. Your Loan Estimate will show the exact line items.
What is the FHA self-sufficiency test in the calculator?
On 3-4 unit FHA purchases, HUD requires that 75% of the appraiser's total market rent cover the full PITIA. Select 3 or 4 units under FHA and the calculator flags pass or fail instantly, before you spend money on an appraisal.

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